The durable wheat disease resistance gene Lr34 confers common rust and northern corn leaf blight resistance in maize
Year:2017
Bibliography
Sucher J, Boni R, Yang P, Rogowsky P, Buechner H, Kastner C, Kumlehn J, Krattinger SG†and Keller B† (2017) The durable wheat disease resistance gene Lr34 confers common rust and northern corn leaf blight resistance in maize. Plant Biotechnology Journal 15: 489-496.
Abstract
Maize (corn) is one of the most widely grown cereal crops globally.
Fungal diseases of maize cause significant economic damage by reducing
maize yields and by increasing input costs for disease management. The
most sustainable control of maize diseases is through the release and
planting of maize cultivars with durable disease resistance. The wheat
gene Lr34 provides durable and partial field resistance against
multiple fungal diseases of wheat, including three wheat rust pathogens
and wheat powdery mildew. Because of its unique qualities, Lr34 became a cornerstone in many wheat disease resistance programmes. The Lr34
resistance is encoded by a rare variant of an ATP‐binding cassette
(ABC) transporter that evolved after wheat domestication. An Lr34‐like disease resistance phenotype has not been reported in other cereal species, including maize. Here, we transformed the Lr34 resistance gene into the maize hybrid Hi‐II. Lr34‐expressing
maize plants showed increased resistance against the biotrophic fungal
disease common rust and the hemi‐biotrophic disease northern corn leaf
blight. Furthermore, the Lr34‐expressing maize plants developed a
late leaf tip necrosis phenotype, without negative impact on plant
growth. With this and previous reports, it could be shown that Lr34
is effective against various biotrophic and hemi‐biotrophic diseases
that collectively parasitize all major cereal crop species.